Typesetting tools/Timelines
The Print Shop
emulator: https://theprintshop.club/
launched in 1984, made in the US, by Brøderbund
popular desktop publishing tool for APPLE II, MS-DOS, Commodore 64, Atari
that could be used with household dot-matrix printers
seems to have been most popular for making your own greeting cards
giving the computer another purpose that is not educational nor business related (!)
The Print Shop review on page 4, in Atari Computer Enthusiasts/Fuji Facts Newsletter (August 1987)
All kidding aside, a new middle ground was established (somewhere between markers and markup) and other software publishers eagerly jumped into it, creating not just ripoffs like PrintMaster, but new software such as The Newsroom, Create-A-Calendar and Awardware, each designed to provide a new ‘good enough’ solution in an area previously limited to professional or handmade alternatives. -- https://theprintshop.club/2021/07/12/a-tongue-in-cheek-look-back-at-broderbunds-the-print-shop/
PrintMaster
launched in 1985 by Mindscape(?)/Encore Inc (Los Angeles), US)
https://archive.org/search?query=subject%3A%22Printmaster%22
PrintMaster User Guide - Art Gallery
PrintMaster User's Guide (2nd Edition 1986)
in response to The Print Shop's success
also seen as a copy of The Print Shop, there was a lawsuit in 1986 started by Brøderbund (makers of The Print Shop), later merged with Brøderbund it seems, PrintMaster 2.0 was published by Brøderbund in 2009.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PrintMaster
The Newsroom
launched in 1984, in the US, published by Springboard Software
"Designed for journalists, The Newsroom was an early piece of WYSIWYG desktop publishing software with the flexibility to create stylish, sophisticated layouts. "
https://archive.org/details/a2_Newsroom_1984_Springboard_Software_cr_Ripper
WYSIWYG desktop publishing for journalists
https://oldvcr.blogspot.com/2023/03/printing-real-headline-news-on.html?lr=1
http://www.floodgap.com/retrobits/ckb/display.cgi?351
https://commodore.software/downloads/download/670-desktop-publishing/15244-the-newsroom
1984: Apple II, MS-DOS, 1985: Commodore 64, 1987: Atari 8-bit
The Newsroom Pro (1988)
Typesetter
launched in 1985, in the US, written by by Dennis Young and Len Dorfman, published by XLEnt Software
https://www.atarimania.com/pgesoft.awp?version=12536
Typesetter 2 - User Manual on archive.org
The same software makers and publisher, also published in the same year: Page Designer and Rubber Stamp
Scantext 1000
launched in 1981(?), in Germany, published by Scangraphic
a full typesetting system (! so typesetting software + printing + os + hardware in one + scanner system to "upload" new fonts?!)
https://www.flickr.com/photos/albert-jan_pool/9014869362/in/photostream/
Spread from the Scangraphic 1985 system brochure showing typesetting jobs on the Page View 1000, a preview terminal. Graphic displays of the phototypesetting systems were that time were interactive. The Digipen 512 was used for correcting scanned BW images, on screen editing of typesetting jobs was not possible.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scantext
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scangraphic
Modular Composition System (MCS)
launched in 1981?, in the US, by Compugraphic
https://archive.org/details/bitsavers_compugraphphicModularCompositionSystemBrochure_14979239
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compugraphic
PostScript
launched in 1984, in the US, by Adobe
PostScript had a huge impact on the printing industry
PostScript aimed to be "the" universal standard, as a business strategy and preferred way of working...
PostScript starting from geometry as main framework for aesthetics.
PostScript: A Digital Printing Press, documentation page by Computer History Museum in California
Adobe's current webpage on PostScript
PostScript: A Digital Printing Press, Computer History Museum in Mountain View (US), December 2022
Reading examples and documentation:
- the REDBOOK: PostScript Language Reference Manual
- the BLUEBOOK: PostScript Language Tutorial and Cookbook
- the GREENBOOK: PostScript Language Program Design
Links
- Prepress History (from 1980s till the 2010s), by prepressure.com
- The Creative PrintMaster: Graphics Designs Tips for Computer Users by Kendra R. Bonnett.
- The world of digital typesetting, by John W. Seybold (1985) - listing of lottts of typesetting systems, from the 60s, 70s until 1985